Diferencias entre «allá», «haya», «halla»

«Allá», «haya», «halla», seguramente has oído estas palabras que tienen significados completamente diferentes. En esta lección te explicamos las diferencias.

Alla, haya, halla en español.

De estas tres palabras, “allá” es la más fácil de distinguir, por su grafía que lleva una tilde, y su pronunciación aguda. Sin embargo, “halla” y “haya”, son palabras que la mayoría de hispanohablantes pronuncian igual. 

Vamos a conocer estas tres palabras un poco mejor. 

“HALLA”

Es una forma del verbo «hallar”, que significa encontrar a alguien o algo. Descubrir una verdad o entender una cosa después de pensar y reflexionar sobre ella. 

Equivale a la tercera persona de singular del presente indicativo y a la segunda persona de singular del modo imperativo.

El verbo “hallar” también se puede encontrar muchas veces en su forma reflexiva “hallarse” (equivalente a encontrarse).

Presente de indicativo

(yo) hallo

(tú) hallas

(él) halla

(nosotros) hallamos

(vosotros) halláis

(ellos) hallan

Imperativo

(tú) halla

(él / ella )halle

(nosotros) hallemos

(vosotros) hallad

(ellos) hallen

Ejemplos:

Ella siempre halla la manera de escaparse de los problemas / Ella siempre encuentra la manera de escaparse de los problemas. 

Me hallo en medio de un bosque muy especial / Me encuentro en medio de un bosque muy especial. 

“HAYA”

Ahora se trata de una forma de la conjugación del verbo “haber”. La primera y la tercera persona del presente de subjuntivo. Y sus principal función es aparecer como auxiliar en tiempos compuestos.

Presente de subjuntivo

(yo) haya

(tú) hayas

(él) haya

(nosotros) hayamos

(vosotros) hayáis

(ellos) hayan

Ejemplos:

No creo que haya víctimas en el accidente.

Cuando haya comido iré a verte. 

Cuando hayas visitado a tu madre me avisas. 

Cuando hayas terminado el trabajo tienes que ir a comprar. 

Explíquenos lo que haya visto.

Que haya paz en el mundo. 

Como último apunte, “haya” puede referirse a un nombre de árbol. 

Me gusta mucho el haya de tu jardín. 

“ALLÁ”

Es un adverbio de lugar y se emplea para indicar un lugar que está alejado de nuestra posición.  Al llevar una tilde en su forma escrita y pronunciarse de manera aguda, no es complicado distinguir la palabra “allá” en una frase.

Ejemplos:

Allá está la casa de mis hermanos. 

¿Aquello de allá es un ciervo?

Ejercicios

[h5p id=»4″]

¿Quieres saber tu nivel de español?

Aprende español con Taronja School


Con nuestros cursos de español puedes mejorar tu expresión oral y aprender de una forma divertida y amena cómo somos los españoles.

¿Qué opinan nuestros alumnos de nuestros cursos de español?


Estas son algunas de las opiniones de nuestros alumnos. ¡Los premios nos los dais vosotros!

Diferencias entre "allá", "haya", "halla" 2
Roderick Campbell-Guion Avatar
Roderick Campbell-Guion
Had a great week in Valencia made even better by first class teaching in a class appropriate for my own level of Spanish. Hope to be back!
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Nataly Janacova Avatar
Nataly Janacova
Last year I attended a Spanish course in Valencia. Before I made my decision where to go to improve my language I had got very good references about Taronja school. I did not hesitate to go there. My experience with educational process, free time activities at school was very positive. All teaches were well-trained, friendly and very skillful. The classes were full of fun and plenty of new information. Tuesday paella parties were great. All the food prepared by Fernando those days and during the cuisine classes was really delicious! The cultural lessons, walking tours were very interesting. However, the best discovery I made in Valencia thanks to Taronja was the Micro Theatre, which I will certainly visit each time I am in this marvelous city again! I want to thank a lot all school staff for their enthusiasm and kind support! Looking forward to seeing you again in September! Natalia (Slovakia)
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Charlie S Avatar
Charlie S
5 star rating
My experience at Taronja Spending eight weeks learning Spanish in Valencia has been a rewarding experience. When I first arrived here, I had a patchy understanding of how basic Spanish grammar works, which gave me a false sense of confidence coming into the country. I was placed into a class that was far too advanced for my level, and I quickly discovered that my listening and speaking skills were practically non-existent. It is fair to say that I was completely baffed in my first week of lessons. I eventually moved down two groups, so I could work on my listening and speaking skills. This level was much more enjoyable, as I wasn’t in a permanent state of confusion. I have noticed my progress continue to grow steadily over the weeks. Now, I feel like I have enough Spanish to get by on my own and develop my skill independently. Understanding street chit-chat is becoming easier, watching Spanish T.V. is becoming more enjoyable, and I can usually interpret written texts.
The teachers at Taronja are young, fun and competent people. Rather than forcing us to fill out boring and repetitive exercise sheets, they make learning more enjoyable by providing innovative activities and games to keep the classroom engaged. The timetable is constantly rotating, so we can benefit from various styles and techniques of each teacher.
Valencia is a truly beautiful city in a variety of different ways. The centre of the city is built around two lively squares, made up of old monuments, statues, restaurants, and constant buzz of passing tourists. The surrounding streets are full of character and are brought to life by the detail of their design, the classical Valencian balconies, and the numerous restaurants. The Turia park is another incredible feature of the city. It used to be a large river flowing through the centre of the city, but people decided to drain it after serious floods in the 1950s. Now, it is a riverbed, which has been converted into a lush garden, where people go to escape the city, exercise and relax.
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Germaine Govaart Avatar
Germaine Govaart
Such a nice and good school! I have learned a lot. The teachers are great and the school organize a lot of nice activity’s The school is located at El Carmen, witch is perfect!
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Christian Stürck Avatar
Christian Stürck
The best school experience i ever had! Everybody was friendly, the classes were a lot of fun and the learning curve was incredible. The social activities were super fun (friends of mine stayed at another school and they were always jealous) and very good to get to know all other students, Valencia and Spanish traditions. Paella fiesta every Tuesday is one of the best! ¡Me voy a Volver!
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Caitriona Cuddy Avatar
Caitriona Cuddy
I would highly recommend this language school, with its competent teachers who are innovative and interested in their students. The material used is always of an excellent standard. The school has two bright buildings and there is a calendar of events each week both for students attending and those taking classes online.
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evelynannel
5 star rating
La mejor escuela para aprender español Hola, ya he estado tres veces en la escuela Taronja en Valencia.
Allí puedes aprender un montón y vas a tener mucho diversión. Vale la pena... 🙂
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Giada Angeli Avatar
Giada Angeli
Taronja no es una escuela, es una familia! �
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